What is a drip campaign for sales and marketing?
What is a drip campaign for sales and marketing?

A drip campaign is a sequence of marketing messages sent via email, SMS, and/or push notifications. Most drip campaigns are automated.

Learning more about drip campaigns can help you better engage with your customers, automate a portion of your marketing efforts, and nurture your best leads to improve sales. 

This guide includes an introduction to drip campaigns and a discussion of how they work. Use the examples here to develop your own drip campaigns and integrate them into your broader marketing approach.

What is a drip campaign? 

Email is the most common electronic communication tool for fostering customer relationships with a drip campaign.

Drip campaigns are designed to increase brand awareness, drive engagement, and boost sales. The best email drip campaigns consist of customized emails tailored to the buyer's journey. 

Drip campaigns typically contain 4โ€“10 emails triggered by specific timing or actions. These emails can be sent to prospective, existing, and dormant subscribers. Although the messages are meant to be received in order, each one should be able to engage the customer on its own. 

How does a drip campaign work? 

Drip campaigns are designed to draw customers in through repeat engagement. As a customer interacts with your company, their actions or profiles will trigger certain drip email sequences. 

For example: 

  • Time-based triggers can include a customer's birthday, subscription renewal date, or time since last purchase. 
  • Action-based triggers can include customers signing up for your email list or newsletter, abandoning their carts, or making their first purchase. 

A successful drip campaign relies on customer segmentation, which divides customers into groups based on certain shared features. For instance, customers who abandon their carts can be grouped into a drip campaign that offers a small discount to boost sales.

Email delivery timing and call-to-action (CTA) statements also contribute to a profitable drip campaign. Your subsequent emails should arrive in your customers' inboxes based on how much time has passed since the previous email was delivered. Too much time, and you lose interest, but too little, and you potentially overwhelm your customer. 

Additionally, each email should have a specific purpose and a corresponding CTA to guide the customer toward a desired action, such as subscribing or making a purchase. 

Once developed, drip campaigns require testing to ensure their effectiveness in converting customers. A/B testing is a standard method for determining which of two distinct elements customers prefer. It uses metrics like open rates, click-through rates, bounce rates, and conversions to optimize your future efforts.

How to implement drip campaigns 

Drip campaigns address customer pain points and experiences by offering your company's products or services as a legitimate solution. 

Designed to nurture leads and encourage interaction with your brand, drip campaigns come in several forms, including:

  • Welcome emails: Introduce your brand and demonstrate gratitude for their first engagement. Make a professional and positive first impression.
  • First purchase emails: Don't underestimate the power of a "thank you" in acknowledging a customer's contribution.
  • Abandoned cart emails: Remind customers of their interest in your product(s) to convert an abandoned cart into a sale. 
  • Customer service contact emails: When customers take the time to interact with your customer service team, an email inviting them to share their experience can help you improve your product or service. 

Additional examples include signing up for an event, downloading a resource, or renewing a subscription or membership. Consider your options as you determine what additional value your company can provide through drip emails.

How to create your own email drip campaign

Crafting your own email drip campaign doesn't have to be a huge undertaking. Instead, focus on an achievable goal, such as sending customers a follow-up email after they've made a purchase, and then a second email asking for their feedback after receiving your product. 

You can scale your efforts to more complex email sequences as you gain more experience. Here's how to start out:

Pick a trigger

Choose a trigger that corresponds with a particular sales goal. For example, if you want to engage customers on their birthday with a discount or free item, the corresponding trigger would be their birthday month or calendar day. 

Select your segment

Next, identify your target audience. How can these customers contribute to your identified sales goal? For example, if you're a restaurant, a birthday offer of a free dessert can encourage customers to visit you for dinner, converting a gift into a sales opportunity. 

Create a content plan

Develop a content plan and timeline to determine how many emails you'll send and on what timetable. Each email you draft should incorporate a CTA that corresponds with the overarching goal of your drip campaign. 

Analyze KPIs

A campaign isn't complete without key performance indicators (KPIs). Which metrics will you track, and what does campaign success look like?Will you target open and click-through rates or engagement and conversions? 

Execute

Execute your drip campaign and analyze the results to make minor adjustments. A/B test to determine which elements best contribute to your campaign's success. 

Follow this basic process to tailor your drip campaigns to customer segments and sales goals. As you add to your email drip campaign library, routinely review your messaging to ensure it remains aligned with your brand image.

What are some drip campaign best practices?

Improving your sales email results requires a flexible approach. As you develop your email drip campaigns, focus on automation, segmentation, personalization, simplification, and evaluation:

Automation

Implementing productivity systems for your marketing team can help optimize their workflows. Automating repetitive tasks frees up more time for your employees to engage with customers.

Segmentation

Spend time segmenting your customers to learn more about the different audiences and how you can leverage them to meet sales goals. Experiment with segments based on various features to inform your email campaigns. 

Personalization

Tailored messaging is often the difference between a successful email drip campaign and one that fails to convert. To increase conversion rates, develop personalized drip campaigns designed around relevant and timely messaging. 

Simplification

Emails that are too busy with design elements or content distract your customers from the CTA. Stick to brand imaging that is familiar and pair it with one CTA per email. 

Evaluation

Whether or not your drip campaigns result in conversions, you can use the feedback you do โ€” and don't โ€” receive to inform future efforts. For instance, if altering one of two elements in your A/B testing resulted in no change, you learned that the element you chose has little influence on conversions. Anything can be an insight!

The bottom line

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Sources: 

What a Call to Action (CTA) Is and How It Works | Investopedia

What is A/B Testing? | Interaction Design Foundation

Overcoming Shopping Cart Abandonment | CSP Global

KPI and Metrics | Office of Planning, Assessment, and Institutional Research